
Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry (2000) 31, (239244) (Printed in Great Britain)
Purification and properties of a lipase from Cephaloleia presignis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
Roberto Arreguín-Espinosa*1, Barbarín Arreguín* and Carolina González
*Instituto de Química, UNAM, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán 04510 México, D.F., and Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, UANL, Pedro de Alba S/N, 66451 , Nuevo Leon, México
Key words: chromatography, glycoprotein, hydrolase, insect.
Abbreviations used: IEF, isoelectric focusing; DFP di-isopropyl fluorophosphate; pNP-ester, p-nitrophenyl ester.
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed.
A novel lipase from the insect Cephaloleia presignis was purified by a procedure involving ammonium sulphate precipitation, and Phenyl Toyopearl 650M, DEAE-5PW and hydrophobic-interaction column chromatographies. The purified lipase was homogeneous with a molecular mass of 31000 Da by SDS/PAGE and of 29000 Da by gel filtration on a Superose 12 column. The enzyme was indentified as a glycoprotein with a pI of 6.9. The enzyme unspecifically liberated short-chain to long-chain fatty acids from p-nitrophenyl esters, methyl esters and triglycerides. The N-terminal 28 amino acid residues were determined as AGTLGYATRHVLPIFTLDDYTGSNEMWG, which showed no similarity with known proteins, suggesting that the purified lipase may belong to a novel class of hydrolases.
Received 7 September 1999/2 February 2000; accepted 13 February 2000
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